Friday, August 19, 2011
Calculating diversity
Abundance: The actual number of organisms of a species per unit of area or volume (Density).
Relative Abundance: The proportion or percentage of all organisms in a community or sample that are a particular species (Species Eveness).
Sampling effort: With a “small” sample rare species are not likely to be included. With a larger sample, rare species are more likely to be included.
Species Diversity: Two factors define species diversity. Species Richness, which is the number of species in community and Species Evenness, which is the Relative Abundance of the species.
Diversity: A community dominated by one or two species is considered to be less diverse than one in which several different species have a similar abundance. As species richness and evenness increase, so diversity increases.
Simpson's Diversity Index: The Simpson's Index (D) is a measure of diversity which takes into account both richness and evenness. Simpson's Index (D) measures the probability that two individuals randomly selected from a sample will belong to the different species (or some category other than species). The formula for calculating D is
D = 1- [Sum(n / N)2]
n = the total number of organisms of a particular species
N = the total number of organisms of all species
The value of D ranges between 1 and 0. With this index, 1 represents infinite diversity and 0, no diversity. That is, the bigger the value of D, the greater the diversity.
Wow, it's the last day...
I learned so much in the past three weeks, from the meaning to biodiveristy, to how to use this spreadsheet to analyze stuff, I feel utterly overwhelmed. I LEARNED SO MUCH!!! I laughed so much, heard so much, saw so much, I am a totally different person that I was before this Team!!!
Eric C.
I learned so much in the past three weeks, from the meaning to biodiveristy, to how to use this spreadsheet to analyze stuff, I feel utterly overwhelmed. I LEARNED SO MUCH!!! I laughed so much, heard so much, saw so much, I am a totally different person that I was before this Team!!!
Eric C.
A Great Learning Experience
I am sad to see you all leave :( but I must admit, I did learn a lot from the last 3 weeks. I learned how to use different Google programs such as Google+ and Google Docs. I also learned about Urban Biodiversity and now I truly understand Biodiversity. I am glad I was able to experience this new subject and I will miss you all!
~Student 08
~Student 08
This whole time of being in the Urban Biodiversity Network at AMNH I have learned about averages and standard deviation. I have also learned how to use the technology such as blogger and gmail. I have learned about making a spreadsheet and calculating how diverse plants are in a certain plot. Overall I have learned a lot that I didn't know before.
Its almost over!!!!!
as this last day of lang end i see how much i have learned about biodiversity. i think its important subject in this current day age. so thanks Mike an Ariam i had grate three weeks with ubn.
this was fun
This research team has been a lot of fun so far. I learned how complex biodiversity is. I had no idea that it was so cool. I am looking forward to continuing in the fall.
Liam K.
Liam K.
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